OPT and OPT Extension
Optional Practical Training (OPT) allows F-1 students to gain practical work experience in their field of study. STEM OPT extensions provide additional time for qualified graduates.
Key Information
Eligibility
Must be an F-1 student who has been enrolled full-time for at least one academic year and is in valid immigration status.
Application Timeline
Apply up to 90 days before and no later than 60 days after your program end date. STEM extension must be filed before current OPT expires.
Work Requirements
Must work in a position directly related to your major field of study. Unemployment limits apply: 90 days for regular OPT, 150 days with STEM extension.
STEM Extension
Available for degrees on the STEM Designated Degree Program List. Employer must be enrolled in E-Verify.
Recent Policy Changes
DHS ended automatic EAD extensions (Oct 2025). DHS proposed replacing Duration of Status with fixed-term admission. USCIS implemented additional review for applicants from certain countries (Dec 2025). Social media screening expanded (Aug 2025).
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The information provided by Immigration Assistant is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal questions or advice regarding your immigration status, please consult a qualified immigration attorney. Immigration laws and policies are subject to change, and individual circumstances may vary.